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The Strain Theory, suggests that some people adopt the goals of society but lack the means to attain them and will therefore seek alternatives, such as crime?

What is Strain Theory?

The strain theory is a concept used in sociology and criminology to explain how social institutions within a society might affect its members to commit crimes.

Robert K. Merton created the strain theory, a sociology and criminology theory, in 1938. According to the idea, people are under pressure from society to fulfill socially acceptable goals (like the American dream) despite not having the resources to do so. This causes stress, which might push people to conduct crimes like drug sales or prostitution in order to secure their financial future. Possible strains include Structural or Individual. Derived Theories of Strain Theory

  • General Theory
  • Opportunity Illegitimate Theory
  • Role strain theory
  • Institutional anomie theory

Numerous objections of strain theory have been made, which includes

  • Only the lower classes, who battle with scarce resources to accomplish their goals, are most suited to use the strain theory.
  • White collar crime, where the perpetrators have many opportunities to succeed through legal and authorized ways, cannot be explained by strain theory.
  • Crimes based on gender disparity cannot be explained by strain theory.
  • The interpersonal and intrapersonal components of crime are ignored by strain theory.
  • Weak empirical data supports the strain theory.

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