caitlinhardin1293 caitlinhardin1293
  • 08-01-2020
  • Mathematics
contestada

Prove, if n=4k+3 for some integer k, then 8
dividesn2-1 (another way of showing
is8|n2-1).

Respuesta :

fabivelandia
fabivelandia fabivelandia
  • 09-01-2020

Answer:

See proof below

Step-by-step explanation:

Let [tex]n=4k+3[/tex] for some integer k.

Multiply n by itself to get  [tex]n^2=(4k+3)(4k+3)=[16k^2+12k+12k+9=16k^2+24k+9[/tex]

Now substract 1 in both sides of the equation, and factor 8 to get

[tex]n^2-1=16k^2+24k+8=8(2k^2+3k+1)=8m[/tex], if we define [tex]m=2k^2+3k+1[/tex].

Thus, [tex]n^2-1=8m[/tex] for some integer m, that is, [tex]8|n^2+1[/tex]

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